ante n. 1.【牌戲】預下的賭注。 2.〔口語〕(應攤的)份子。 vt. (-ted, -teed; -teing) 1.預下(賭注)。 2.〔口語〕拿出(錢,意見等);出(份子) (up)。 He anted up his half of the bill. 他付了該他分擔的一半賬單。 ante up ideas 提出想法。
The ex ante perspective is forward looking “事先”視角乃是向前看的。
Again , roughly speaking we associate the ex ante perspective with policy and welfare 大致上,我們把事后視角與政策和福利聯系在一起。
Amnesties do encourage violation of tax and other laws , and ex ante are undesirable 推行赦免政策會鼓勵違反稅法及其它破壞法律的行為,而且事先就預期到赦免讓人難以接受。
Will the rule produce good consequences ( as compared to the alternatives ) from an ex ante perspective 從事先視角出發,這一規則是否會帶來好的結果(與另一可替代的規則相比) ?
In general jurisprudence , we might associate the ex ante perspective with legal instrumentalism ( or legal realism ) 在一般法理學領域內,我們可能會將事先視角與法律工具主義(或者法律現實主義)聯系在一起。
Managerially , the results suggest that clients should use more ex ante control to govern highly creative tasks 從管理的角度看,這些結果意味著客戶應該更多地運用事前控制,從而更好的控制和管理高度創新性的任務。
What seems clear is that there has been greater ex ante demand to exchange hong kong dollars into foreign currencies than the other way round 現時頗明顯的是,以交易前可預計的情況來看,港元兌換外幣的需求比外幣兌換港元的需求為大。
The ex ante perspective in legal theory is loosely connected with consequentialist ( or utilitarian or welfarist ) approaches to moral theory 法律理論中的事后的視角與道德理論中的結果論(或者說是功利主義、福利主義)存在一定松散的關聯。
We favour ex ante funding i . e . funding up front over ex post funding and this is also the view of the majority of those who have responded to our consultation :我們認為事先籌集資金的方法比事后籌集資金方法可取,大部分收到的意見也認同這個構思。
Behaviorally , clients exercise less control both ex ante and ex post in relationships in which the outsourced task requires a high degree of creativity on the part of the supplier 行為上,在這種對供應商有很高的創新性要求的外包任務中,客戶很少實施事前和事后控制。